BrowseSAP Cloud Application Programming Model
Everything in CAP
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Domain: Operations & Runtime
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Change promotionSAP only
git-env-branchesgit-env-branchesA command line that shows, for a list of feature branches, which environment branches such as DEV, ACC and master each one has been merged into.independent, general
Shows which feature branches reached which environment branch
A team that does not keep one long-lived branch per environment has no environment branches for it to compare feature branches against. What it reports is the merge state of branches in Git, so it says nothing about whether a merged change has been built or deployed to the environment.
ConfigurationSAP only
@sap/cds@sap/cdsThe CAP Node.js runtime, which compiles the CDS model, serves the services declared in it, answers generic requests before any handler runs, and loads every cds-plugin.sap official, cap
CAP Node.js runtime
CAP Developers - Call to Action to mitigate and Apply Solution provided in SAP Note 3747787CAP Developers - Call to Action to mitigate and Apply Solution provided in SAP Note 3747787Four malicious npm package versions published on 29 April 2026 that exfiltrate credentials and propagate into adjacent repositories, and what a CAP developer should check. A security advisory rather than a technique, and dated precisely for that reason.Yogananda, published 2026-05-01
CAP Heaven? Not Yet — But You Can See It from HereCAP Heaven? Not Yet — But You Can See It from HereAn assessment from someone with Java, Azure and AWS behind them as well as ABAP and Fiori, which is a rarer vantage point than it sounds. The title is the verdict.published 2026-02-07
CAP, RAP, or Both: Stop Hiding Behind 'It Depends'CAP, RAP, or Both: Stop Hiding Behind 'It Depends'Opens by refusing the answer every other post on this gives — "both are complementary, choose based on context" — and then commits to a framework, including the parts usually left out: the staffing bias behind the decision, and what to do about a landscape with thousands of Z-objects. Argument, not tutorial.published 2026-04-09
CAP: The Road Ahead - Simplicity in an AI EraCAP: The Road Ahead - Simplicity in an AI EraDevtoberfest 2026 session CAP10, from the head of SAP's Cloud Application Programming Model: forty minutes of live building rather than slides, on the argument that the cheapest code in an AI project is code nobody has to generate. Claude Code builds an invoice-matching workspace from cds init onwards, and each step is one the framework answers rather than the agent: a 42-line domain model that @sap/cds serves as OData and Fiori elements with a status flow, data privacy and change-tracking annotations that produce audit log entries in the console and would reach the SAP Audit Log service once deployed, an imported S/4HANA supplier data product, and semantic matching from a local embedding model after @cap-js/ai is added. The last three steps are annotations: @mcp beside @odata turns the service into an MCP server that a second Claude session queries through @cap-js/mcp, an agent annotation adds the A2A protocol with an agent card and an audit log entry for the agent task, and a skill file gives the agent the matching policy.SAP Developers, published 2026-09-25
Declarative Programming in CAP: Less Code, More ValueDeclarative Programming in CAP: Less Code, More ValueAn argument for annotations over handlers, made from the case where it is most obvious: repetitive validation logic that could be declared instead of written. Describes what you want rather than how to get it, and lets the runtime decide the how.published 2026-02-05
Hello React & Vue : SAP CAP’s New UI Layer is Here!Hello React & Vue : SAP CAP’s New UI Layer is Here!CAP gaining a UI layer for React and Vue, which changes the default assumption that the front end is UI5. Short, and the significance is larger than the length.Yogananda, published 2026-06-25
What's new in SAP Cloud Application Programming Model – January 2026What's new in SAP Cloud Application Programming Model – January 2026December and January together: the new @assert feature, revised documentation, CDS editor work, and Kyma deployment additions.published 2026-02-09
What's new in SAP Cloud Application Programming Model – November 2025What's new in SAP Cloud Application Programming Model – November 2025The November edition, led by the Status Transition Flows feature presented at reCAP 2025.published 2025-12-08
DeploymentSAP and community
@cap-js/cap-operator-plugin@cap-js/cap-operator-pluginGenerates Helm charts for deploying CAP applications with the CAP Operator on Kubernetes.sap official, cap
Generates Helm charts for the CAP Operator on Kubernetes
@sap/cds-dk@sap/cds-dkThe command line client and development toolkit for CAP projects, with the commands cds build, cds deploy, cds watch and cds add among them.sap official, cap
Command line client and development toolkit for CAP
cap-microservices-workshopcap-microservices-workshopA reCAP 2025 hands-on workshop on cutting a CAP application into microservices, and on when to do it at all, built up over six exercises from a solution monorepo to deployment and test.sap official, cap
reCAP 2025 workshop on cutting a CAP app into microservices
SAP-samples/cloud-foundry-runtime-learning-journeySAP-samples/cloud-foundry-runtime-learning-journeyThe companion repository for SAP's Cloud Foundry runtime learning journey, walking through both native cf push and MTA-based deployment of a CAP application to SAP BTP.sap official, cap
Companion repo deploying a CAP app to Cloud Foundry two ways
shared-dbshared-dbA CAP sample showing how one domain model is shared across several apps that all rely on it, used to deploy microservices against a shared database, with capire's Microservices with CAP guide as background.sap official, cap
CAP sample sharing one domain model and database across apps
Not in production. SAP states it is just a sample, not optimised for performance or security.
shared-db-javashared-db-javaA CAP sample showing how one domain model is shared across several apps that all rely on it, in the capire/shared-db-java repository, with capire's Microservices with CAP guide as background.sap official, cap
CAP Java sample sharing one domain model across several apps
Not in production. SAP states it is just a sample, not optimised for performance or security.
Adding Shell Plugin to SAP Fiori CAP Application and Deploying to Cloud Portal ServiceAdding Shell Plugin to SAP Fiori CAP Application and Deploying to Cloud Portal ServiceA launchpad shell plugin built as a CAP application and deployed to the Cloud Portal service — extending the shell around your app rather than the app itself.Abhinandan2, published 2025-11-24
Build BTP CAP App with Fiori Integration – Part 2: Implementing End to End AppBuild BTP CAP App with Fiori Integration – Part 2: Implementing End to End AppThe implementation half of the series whose first part set up the account and the database: the application itself, end to end.SuryaRamesh, published 2026-04-09
Create a CAP Application with SAP HANA Cloud from Scratch and Deploy to Cloud FoundryCreate a CAP Application with SAP HANA Cloud from Scratch and Deploy to Cloud FoundryThe whole lifecycle in one post rather than a series — model, service, HANA binding, build, deploy. Useful as a single reference for the order things have to happen in, which is the part that is easy to get wrong when it is spread over six posts.MaheshSirsat1708, published 2025-11-19
Create a CAP Application with SAP HANA Cloud from Scratch and Deploy to Cloud Foundry
Database connectors changed in @sap/cds 10.1.0, 2026-09-07. Affects A recipe.
Event Driven SAP CAP on Kyma with Agentic AI and UI Auto RefreshEvent Driven SAP CAP on Kyma with Agentic AI and UI Auto RefreshA prototype, described as one: a plain CAP application made to react to external events on Kyma, with an agent in the loop and the UI refreshing itself rather than being reloaded. Short — it reports what was built and why, not how to rebuild it.Shahid, published 2025-12-01
From Concept to action: Hands-On with the CAP Operator and the Partner Reference ApplicationFrom Concept to action: Hands-On with the CAP Operator and the Partner Reference ApplicationThe CAP Operator applied to a real application rather than a sample of its own — SAP's Partner Reference Application, taken from plugin integration through containerisation to custom resources. The transition to CRDs is the part that repays attention: it is where the deployment stops being an mta and becomes Kubernetes.ChristianWeiss, published 2026-05-21
Fullstack CAP Application with HANA Cloud (Decoupled Architecture) [Part-4]Fullstack CAP Application with HANA Cloud (Decoupled Architecture) [Part-4]The switch from SQLite to HANA and the first deploy of the back end to Cloud Foundry — the point in the series where the persistence stops being a file and the build starts producing HDI artifacts.sanjucs, published 2026-05-12
Fullstack CAP Application with HANA Cloud (Decoupled Architecture) [Part-4]
Database connectors changed in @sap/cds 10.1.0, 2026-09-07. Affects A recipe.
Fullstack CAP Application with HANA Cloud (Decoupled Architecture) [Part-6]Fullstack CAP Application with HANA Cloud (Decoupled Architecture) [Part-6]The last part: the Fiori application built and deployed into the HTML5 Application Repository, separately from the service it talks to. Opens with a checklist of the five parts before it, which is the clearest statement of what the whole series covers.sanjucs, published 2026-05-14
Kyma Evolution: Transforming SAP Kyma into a tailor-made SaaS Platform for sbs extensionsKyma Evolution: Transforming SAP Kyma into a tailor-made SaaS Platform for sbs extensionsWritten by an extensibility expert building against Cloud ERP under clean core, and it treats Kyma as something to shape rather than to adopt — what has to be added to the runtime before it is a SaaS platform for CAP extensions. The Partner Reference Application post is the hands-on sequel.ChristianWeiss, published 2026-02-03
Part 1: Creating and Deploying a SAP CAP Application with SAP HANA on SAP BTP (Cloud Foundry)Part 1: Creating and Deploying a SAP CAP Application with SAP HANA on SAP BTP (Cloud Foundry)Opens with the observation the whole series rests on — CAP is usually demonstrated locally, and the interesting part starts when it is deployed. Part one of the run that continues into PostgreSQL and Work Zone.yashbhosle789, published 2026-02-25
Part 1: Creating and Deploying a SAP CAP Application with SAP HANA on SAP BTP (Cloud Foundry)
Database connectors changed in @sap/cds 10.1.0, 2026-09-07. Affects A recipe.
Part 2: Creating and Deploying a CAP Application with PostgreSQL, Hyperscaler OptionPart 2: Creating and Deploying a CAP Application with PostgreSQL, Hyperscaler OptionThe middle of a series that runs from database to Work Zone: the CAP application from part one pointed at PostgreSQL on the hyperscaler option, and deployed. The service binding and the build are where it spends its time.yashbhosle789, published 2026-03-04
Part 2: Creating and Deploying a CAP Application with PostgreSQL, Hyperscaler Option
Database connectors changed in @sap/cds 10.1.0, 2026-09-07. Affects A recipe.
Part 2: Runtime Architecture & Cost efficiency gainsPart 2: Runtime Architecture & Cost efficiency gainsThe technical half of the Kyma Evolution series: why a cluster tuned for CAP multitenancy is not just somewhere to run containers, and where the cost efficiency actually comes from.ChristianWeiss, published 2026-02-04
Quickly Deploy a Sample CAP Application to BTPQuickly Deploy a Sample CAP Application to BTPPrerequisites first and at length — account, dev environment, CLI tools, MBT — because that is where a first deployment actually fails. The deploy itself is short once they are true.AminAlmarsafy, published 2025-11-15
Streamlined Kyma deployment for CAP applicationsStreamlined Kyma deployment for CAP applicationsUnder two thousand characters on getting a CAP application onto Kyma with less ceremony than the long guides require. Short by design.published 2025-12-08
Deployment and operatorSAP only
@sap_oss/vscode-mta-tools@sap_oss/vscode-mta-toolsVS Code Multi-Target Application toolssap official, cap
VS Code Multi-Target Application tools
Feature togglesSAP and community
@cap-js-community/feature-toggle-library@cap-js-community/feature-toggle-libraryLive-updatable feature toggles for CAP applications, backed by Redis.community org, cap
Live-updatable feature toggles for CAP, backed by Redis
@sap/cds-mtxs@sap/cds-mtxsMultitenancy, tenant provisioning and model extensibility for CAP.sap official, cap
Multitenancy, tenant provisioning and extensibility for CAP
Streamline User Targeting with Segments in SAP Feature FlagsStreamline User Targeting with Segments in SAP Feature FlagsWalks through segments in the SAP Feature Flags service: reusable, named user lists — up to 1,000 direct user IDs or 15 attribute-based conditional rules per segment — referenced across every feature flag in a service instance instead of redefined per flag. Covers creating a segment from the Feature Flags Dashboard and the per-instance limit of 20 segments, plus the safeguard that a segment in use cannot be deleted.Maksimiliana, published 2026-02-05
Health checksSAP only
@sap/cds@sap/cdsThe CAP Node.js runtime, which compiles the CDS model, serves the services declared in it, answers generic requests before any handler runs, and loads every cds-plugin.sap official, cap
CAP Node.js runtime
Job schedulingSAP and community
@cap-js-community/event-queue@cap-js-community/event-queueTransactional processing of asynchronous and periodic events, with instant dispatch over Redis Pub/Sub and load spread across every application instance.community org, cap
Transactional processing of asynchronous and periodic CAP events
If you need sub-second fan-out to external consumers this is the wrong layer — reach for [Event Mesh](artifact:btp-event-mesh) or Kafka. Without [Redis](external:redis), periodic processing still works but instant dispatch degrades to polling.
@sap/cds@sap/cdsThe CAP Node.js runtime, which compiles the CDS model, serves the services declared in it, answers generic requests before any handler runs, and loads every cds-plugin.sap official, cap
CAP Node.js runtime
SAP Job Scheduling Service: 🔧 Generate Your Own Client Library from OpenAPI SpecSAP Job Scheduling Service: 🔧 Generate Your Own Client Library from OpenAPI SpecA tutorial on generating a type-safe client library for the SAP Job Scheduling service's REST API from its OpenAPI specification, using the OpenAPI Generator CLI to target Node.js, TypeScript, Java, Python, Go or C#. It walks through OAuth 2.0 client-credentials authentication and the generated client's Jobs API, listing, creating and reading jobs with their cron schedules, and lists what the service's error statuses (400, 401, 404, 409, 429, 503) mean to a caller. It states that the official @sap/jobs-client will be deprecated and tells readers to use a generated client for now.DenisDuev, published 2026-05-04
LoggingSAP only
@cap-js/audit-logging@cap-js/audit-loggingIntegration with the SAP Audit Log service, so operations on personal data are recorded in the form an auditor expects without the application writing the entries.sap official, cap
CAP integration with the SAP Audit Log service
cap-java-snippetscap-java-snippetsTen short CAP Java references, one per document: handler phases, CQN analysis, CQL, error handling, actions, authentication, logging, remote services, hybrid runs and the test layers.independent, cap
Ten short CAP Java references, one document per topic
MultitenancySAP and community
@cap-js-community/mtx-tool@cap-js-community/mtx-toolCLI for operating multitenant CAP applications — inspecting, upgrading and repairing tenants across a landscape.community org, cap
CLI for operating tenants of multitenant CAP applications
@sap/cds@sap/cdsThe CAP Node.js runtime, which compiles the CDS model, serves the services declared in it, answers generic requests before any handler runs, and loads every cds-plugin.sap official, cap
CAP Node.js runtime
@sap/cds-mtxs@sap/cds-mtxsMultitenancy, tenant provisioning and model extensibility for CAP.sap official, cap
Multitenancy, tenant provisioning and extensibility for CAP
@sap/cds-oyster@sap/cds-oysterRuns tenant-specific extension code inside a WebAssembly sandbox, so a SaaS application can accept custom logic from a customer without running it unguarded.sap official, cap
WebAssembly sandbox for tenant-specific extension code in CAP
SAP-samples/btp-event-driven-multi-tenant-architectureSAP-samples/btp-event-driven-multi-tenant-architectureA CAP reference sample showing SAP Event Mesh brokering business-partner events from S/4HANA Cloud into a multi-tenant SaaS consumer application.sap official, cap
CAP sample of SAP Event Mesh events feeding a multi-tenant SaaS app
SAP-samples/partner-reference-applicationSAP-samples/partner-reference-applicationThe 'Poetry Slam Manager' reference application: a golden path to becoming a multi-tenant SaaS provider on SAP BTP, delivered as a side-by-side extension to any SAP ERP.sap official, cap
Poetry Slam Manager, a multi-tenant SaaS reference app on SAP BTP
Building a SaaS Multitenant Application Using SAP CAP Framework — Without a DatabaseBuilding a SaaS Multitenant Application Using SAP CAP Framework — Without a DatabaseMultitenancy with the database taken out, which is a useful way to see what is left: the approuter and its tenant host pattern, the XSUAA instance in shared tenant mode, and the SaaS Registry binding that makes a subscription happen. Everything here is subscription lifecycle and routing, so the parts that are usually entangled with HDI container provisioning are visible on their own.DebashishDas, published 2026-05-06
Custom Business Logic Extensibility in CAP (CDS-Oyster)Custom Business Logic Extensibility in CAP (CDS-Oyster)A Devtoberfest 2026 session walking @sap/cds-oyster — at version 0.55, with 1.0 stated for Q4 — end to end on a multitenant xtravels, from the application developer's side and the extension developer's side. The application developer adds a submit-for-review action to the status flow and opens exactly one surface for custom code: a separate extension service marked as extensible code, holding a no-op validate action and two read-only helper entities, which the host application calls before the status change; nothing else is extensible, because the annotation defaults to false. The extension developer works in a project whose base model came from cds pull, with test data, a server.js and types from @cap-js/cds-typer added so the UI and code completion work, debugs the handler locally and pushes it as an @sap/cds-mtxs extension, after which the next request rejects a travel over the policy limit without a restart — the code having been stored as an annotation in the tenant's model and run in a Rust WebAssembly sandbox with no database connection, whose queries go back to the CAP runtime as CQL strings, which is tenant extensibility extended from fields to logic.published 2026-10-09
From Concept to action: Hands-On with the CAP Operator and the Partner Reference ApplicationFrom Concept to action: Hands-On with the CAP Operator and the Partner Reference ApplicationThe CAP Operator applied to a real application rather than a sample of its own — SAP's Partner Reference Application, taken from plugin integration through containerisation to custom resources. The transition to CRDs is the part that repays attention: it is where the deployment stops being an mta and becomes Kubernetes.ChristianWeiss, published 2026-05-21
Kyma Evolution: Transforming SAP Kyma into a tailor-made SaaS Platform for sbs extensionsKyma Evolution: Transforming SAP Kyma into a tailor-made SaaS Platform for sbs extensionsWritten by an extensibility expert building against Cloud ERP under clean core, and it treats Kyma as something to shape rather than to adopt — what has to be added to the runtime before it is a SaaS platform for CAP extensions. The Partner Reference Application post is the hands-on sequel.ChristianWeiss, published 2026-02-03
Part 2: Runtime Architecture & Cost efficiency gainsPart 2: Runtime Architecture & Cost efficiency gainsThe technical half of the Kyma Evolution series: why a cluster tuned for CAP multitenancy is not just somewhere to run containers, and where the cost efficiency actually comes from.ChristianWeiss, published 2026-02-04
Platform migrationSAP only
xsa-cap-migrationxsa-cap-migrationA migration guide that moves the hana-shine-xsa demo application from the XS Advanced programming model to the Cloud Application Programming Model on SAP HANA Cloud.sap official, cap
Guide migrating the hana-shine-xsa demo from XS Advanced to CAP
Directed at single-tenant applications, which the guide states as its scope. The migration path it uses also has no option to select individual containers, so it migrates every container in the given space.
xsa-cap-migration-using-basextnxsa-cap-migration-using-basextnA step-by-step guide to migrating an XS Advanced application's database artefacts to the Cloud Application Programming Model with the SAP HANA Application Migration extension.sap official, cap
Guide to migrating XS Advanced database artefacts to CAP
xsc-cap-migrationxsc-cap-migrationA step-by-step guide to migrating an XS Classic application's database artefacts, packaged as a delivery unit or a package, to the Cloud Application Programming Model.sap official, cap
Guide to migrating XS Classic database artefacts to CAP
Directed at single-tenant applications, which the guide states as its scope. Migration of the whole delivery unit or package fails if any source file has errors; the README gives JavaScript files containing unknown characters as its example.
TelemetrySAP and community
@cap-js-community/business-metrics@cap-js-community/business-metricsAn extension of @cap-js/telemetry that turns two CDS annotations into business metrics, a counter on an entity event or action and a gauge on numeric fields.community org, cap
Business-level metrics from CDS annotations via @cap-js/telemetry
@cap-js/telemetry@cap-js/telemetryAutomatic OpenTelemetry instrumentation for CAP Node.js services and their database calls, exported as traces and metrics to the console, SAP Cloud Logging, Dynatrace, Jaeger or an OTLP endpoint.sap official, cap
OpenTelemetry instrumentation for CAP services
@sanjay-sde/cap-js-log-control@sanjay-sde/cap-js-log-controlA CAP plugin for controlling CDS logger verbosity and OpenTelemetry DiagLogger noise, reducing log clutter so that real errors surface.independent, cap
CAP plugin controlling CDS logger and OpenTelemetry log verbosity
@sap-ux/telemetry@sap-ux/telemetryLibrary for sending usage telemetry datasap official, cap
Library for sending usage telemetry data
cap-mcp-guardcap-mcp-guardA CDS plugin — the trust layer for AI agents accessing SAP CAP business data — request interception, policy enforcement, field masking/pseudonymization, and OpenTelemetry-native observability for MCP-enabled applications.independent, cap
Policy enforcement and field masking for MCP-enabled CAP apps
cap-ui-telemetrycap-ui-telemetryUI5 frontend performance (FESR) and client error capture for CAP, written as cds.log records and forwarded to SAP Cloud Logging, rather than as OpenTelemetry spans.independent, cap
UI5 frontend performance and error capture for CAP
cds-cachingcds-cachingA caching plugin for CAP covering queries, requests, function results and remote service responses, through a read-through API or @cache annotations, with HCQL and MCP support.independent, cap
CAP caching plugin for query results and remote service responses
When user-dependent responses are cached without user-aware or explicit operation keys, or translated responses share keys across locales. These cases require key isolation; locale-aware keys are off by default.
CAP in the age of AI #5 - agents wrap-upCAP in the age of AI #5 - agents wrap-upThe agents topic closed out on what sits around the agent rather than inside it, now that the documentation has moved into capire. The chat preview's session is persisted in the database rather than kept in memory, traces go out through @cap-js/telemetry to a self-hosted MLflow under the OpenTelemetry conventions for generative AI, and the panel is explicit that @agent reuses the MCP adapter's code programmatically without serving an MCP endpoint. It ends in the xtravels sample, where a travel agent delegates to a hotel-service sub-agent and reaches a separately started flight service over MCP through the service binding CAP resolves anyway. Earlier in the hour the same agent answers from a model running on the presenter's laptop, reached as an OpenAI-compatible endpoint.published 2026-10-02
Tenant extensibilitySAP and community
@sap/cds-mtxs@sap/cds-mtxsMultitenancy, tenant provisioning and model extensibility for CAP.sap official, cap
Multitenancy, tenant provisioning and extensibility for CAP
SAP-samples/partner-reference-application-extensionSAP-samples/partner-reference-application-extensionExtends the 'Poetry Slam Manager' partner reference application with a customer-specific catering management feature, without changing the shared core.sap official, cap
Customer-specific catering extension to the Poetry Slam Manager
Custom Business Logic Extensibility in CAP (CDS-Oyster)Custom Business Logic Extensibility in CAP (CDS-Oyster)A Devtoberfest 2026 session walking @sap/cds-oyster — at version 0.55, with 1.0 stated for Q4 — end to end on a multitenant xtravels, from the application developer's side and the extension developer's side. The application developer adds a submit-for-review action to the status flow and opens exactly one surface for custom code: a separate extension service marked as extensible code, holding a no-op validate action and two read-only helper entities, which the host application calls before the status change; nothing else is extensible, because the annotation defaults to false. The extension developer works in a project whose base model came from cds pull, with test data, a server.js and types from @cap-js/cds-typer added so the UI and code completion work, debugs the handler locally and pushes it as an @sap/cds-mtxs extension, after which the next request rejects a travel over the policy limit without a restart — the code having been stored as an annotation in the tenant's model and run in a Rust WebAssembly sandbox with no database connection, whose queries go back to the CAP runtime as CQL strings, which is tenant extensibility extended from fields to logic.published 2026-10-09